Category: Natsuko’s Blog

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Diving into Darkness: A Reflection on Oscar Wilde’s ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray

For my fourth book in the Dark Academia reading list, I chose “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde. I decided on this book because Wilde’s name popped up in “Maurice,” which I had just finished. I had heard of Oscar Wilde before, but this was my first time diving into one of his books.

Before I start a new book, I like to learn about the author. It helps me understand their stories better.

Oscar Wilde was a fascinating person. He was a writer from Ireland who lived in the late 1800s, known for his unique writing style and vibrant personality. Wilde loved beauty and art, often dressing in fancy clothes and living a flashy lifestyle.

Wilde wrote some great plays, like “The Importance of Being Earnest,” “An Ideal Husband,” and “Lady Windermere’s Fan,” which are loved for their smart jokes, commentary on society during the Victorian period, and exploration of topics like marriage and social class.

However, Wilde’s life was sad when his relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas, Bosie, became public. When Bosie’s dad accused Wilde of being gay, Wilde took him to court, but the plan backfired, and Wilde was arrested instead.

Wilde was sentenced to two years of hard work and imprisoned from 1895 to 1897, when his health worsened. After his release, he lived in France but struggled with money and emotions.

Despite all this, Oscar Wilde’s work and personal life make him a significant figure in literary history. His writing continues to be praised for its cleverness, commentary on society, and artistic greatness.

Now, onto the book “The Picture of Dorian Gray.” It’s about a young man named Dorian Gray, who is incredibly handsome. The story starts when Dorian meets an artist named Basil Hallward, who is amazed by Dorian’s beauty and paints a portrait of him.

Influenced by Basil’s admiration and the cynical ideas of Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian wishes to stay young forever while his portrait grows old and shows his wrongdoings. This wish surprisingly comes true.

Following Lord Henry’s ideas, Dorian leads a life of pleasure and wrongdoings. Despite his increasingly wrong actions, Dorian keeps his outward beauty and charm, while his portrait becomes scarier as it reflects his wicked deeds.

As time passes, Dorian involves himself in various bad situations, harming others without consequences. His portrait becomes more and more hideous each day, reflecting his wrongdoings.

Terrified of his ugly portrait, Dorian tries to destroy it, but this ultimately leads to his downfall. In anger and guilt, he stabs the portrait, which causes his death, revealing an old, withered Dorian Gray.

“The Picture of Dorian Gray” is full of symbolism, suggesting that Wilde wanted to show the good and bad in everyone. Dorian starts as a pure character, but Lord Henry’s influence leads him to do wrong. Lord Henry symbolizes temptation and encourages Dorian to live a life of pleasure, representing the “bad” side.

On the other hand, Basil symbolizes morality and ethics. He appreciates the real beauty in Dorian and continues to care for him despite his wrong actions. Thus, Basil represents the “good” side. This idea of duality is central to the book, and Wilde suggests that every person has both good and bad in them.

The murder of Basil is a crucial turning point for Dorian, marking the moment when Dorian fully gives in to his darker impulses. By killing Basil, Dorian eliminates the possibility of turning back and fully embraces his sinful lifestyle.

However, in the end, Dorian’s remorse and self-destruction suggest that the struggle between good and evil continues within him until his last moments. This could indicate that Wilde believed in the chance of saying sorry and fixing mistakes, although it was too late for Dorian.

In conclusion, “The Picture of Dorian Gray” warns about the results of moral decay. The book shows how doing wrong can lead to a person’s downfall, as demonstrated by Dorian’s ultimate end. The ethical decisions of each character push the story forward and reveal Wilde’s views on the hypocrisy of Victorian society, the consequences of beauty over morals, and the need for a balance between being morally right and seeking pleasure.

The book in question is a short story. As an individual for whom English is not my first language, I found certain words quite challenging, which necessitated multiple checks with the dictionary to ensure an accurate understanding of the content. Also, I noticed that some paragraphs were exceptionally long.

Regardless, I found the book to be thoroughly enjoyable. It made me think, and I suspect it will stay with me for a long time. I appreciate books like this one that stimulate deep reflection. I was intrigued by elements of Jacobean tragedies that influenced the plot. As such, I’m excited to explore some actual Jacobean tragedies in the future.
As anticipated, the book has a dark tone. However, it offers a valuable opportunity to consider the moral compass of its characters and even our own.

My decision to delve into this book was inspired by its captivating plot and my desire to push the boundaries of my English comprehension and expand my literary experiences. The book’s ability to provoke profound thoughts and intense emotions makes it compelling. It invites readers to ponder the concepts of morality, enriching our intellectual journey. Without a doubt, this book is an intriguing choice.

I recommend this book to anyone looking for a story that challenges the mind and sparks curiosity. Dive into it and let it broaden your literary landscape as it has done for me. Trust me, and it’s a journey well worth embarking upon.

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Love, Identity, and Societal Norms: A Deep Dive into E.M. Forster’s ‘Maurice

After diving into the world of Dark Academia, I chose the novel “Maurice” by E.M. Forster. Plato’s “Symposium” gets quite a few shout-outs in this book. Thinking it would help me better grasp “Maurice,” I first read “Symposium” before I finished Forster’s novel.

“Maurice” takes us to England and introduces us to the main character, Maurice Hall, when he’s just a young boy. His mom and nurse teach him the basics until it’s time for him to go to public school. Even though the school’s not his thing, he’s great at studying. He does so well that he gets into Cambridge University.

While at Cambridge, Maurice meets a slightly older and super-smart student named Clive Durham. They start as friends, and over time, they fall in love – Maurice begins to understand and accept his feelings for other men, which he had struggled with because society frowned upon them.

Later, Maurice bumps into a gamekeeper named Alec Scudder and sparks fly. Their relationship is more about physical attraction and passion than his intellectual connection with Clive, showing Maurice’s growth in accepting his desires.

I’ve skipped over some parts of the story to avoid spoiling it for those who still need to read it.

E.M. Forster’s book “Maurice” makes you think about how people can love and connect. It seems you’re talking about the type of love Plato describes in his “Symposium.” That kind of love starts with a physical attraction, evolves into a deep soul-to-soul bond, and then moves towards appreciating the wisdom and timeless beauty beyond any person.

In the book, Maurice Hall and Clive Durham have a relationship mostly based on shared thoughts and emotions, much like the idea of Platonic love. They connect on an intellectual level and care a lot about each other. But Clive struggles with his feelings for men and sticks with what society wants. He ends up breaking up with Maurice and marrying a woman instead.

Maurice and Clive are students at Cambridge, so they’re on the same intellectual level. However, even though they have intense feelings for each other, their love doesn’t fully grow into the kind of love Plato discusses in “Symposium.” It’s not because they don’t understand each other but because of how they each deal with their feelings for the same sex, their identities, and what society expects from them.
Despite his feelings for men, Clive chooses to follow society’s rules. He breaks up with Maurice, denies his feelings, and marries a woman. The fear of what others might think and the challenge of accepting his true self hinder his ability to have a meaningful and enduring relationship with Maurice.

On the other hand, Maurice initially struggles with his feelings but eventually accepts them. This acceptance leads him to form a strong and passionate relationship with Alec Scudder. Their love is open and fiery, both physically and emotionally. Alec is a gamekeeper, and his lower social status allows him to break free from society’s expectations more than Maurice and Clive, which helps Maurice fully accept his feelings and identity.

Maurice’s relationships with Clive and Alec show the different stages of his journey to understand and accept who he is. The change from Clive to Alec also shows how Maurice goes from denying who he is to openly expressing his true self. In this way, “Maurice” explores how societal expectations, personal identity, love, and desire can interact.

Maurice and Clive’s relationship faces many challenges, mostly because of family and societal expectations. But there’s even more. In 1533, Henry VIII of England introduced a law that made homosexual acts punishable by death. Not too long ago, being gay was still illegal in England, like in many other parts of the world. The famous writer Oscar Wilde was even imprisoned for it in 1895. Although “Maurice” was published in 1971, it was written in 1913-1914, making it one of the earliest English books to discuss homosexuality in men openly.

The main things holding Maurice and Clive back from having a long-lasting love aren’t intellectual but emotional and societal. Even if they understood each other perfectly, they might not have been able to overcome societal expectations and fully accept who they were without being brave and open-minded.

In Plato’s “Symposium,” the highest level of love can last forever and even conquer death. I can’t help but think about how things might have ended differently. Suppose Clive and Maurice had fully accepted who they were and were brave enough to be open about their relationship. In that case, they might have overcome societal expectations and have a deep, lasting relationship. But they handle their identities and societal expectations differently, taking them down different paths.

Reading this book has widened my perspective on some ongoing social issues we face today. It’s like taking a walk in someone else’s shoes. Even though I may not have any issues with how people choose to love or who they love, it doesn’t mean these individuals don’t face their unique challenges.

Just because someone’s choices differ from ours doesn’t make their experiences less real or important. Understanding that each person’s journey is unique and filled with personal struggles that we might not always see from the outside is crucial. Reading “Maurice” has emphasized this point, and it’s been a good reminder always to be open-minded and understanding of others.

I’ve always considered E.M. Forster a writer who dives deep into big ideas like a philosopher does. After reading this book, he lived up to my expectations. Not only did he tell a powerful story, but he also got me thinking about some critical topics. So, if you’re in the mood for an entertaining book that gives you a lot to ponder, “Maurice” by E.M. Forster is definitely a great pick!

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Unmasking ‘If We Were Villains: A Dark Dance Between Shakespeare and Suspense

The book “If We Were Villains” by M.L. Rio is an extraordinary tale that had me hooked from the start. After being captivated by “The Secret History,” this contemporary dark academic book seemed the perfect next step in my literary journey.

The story takes place in a prestigious Shakespearean acting program and follows a close-knit group of seven drama students. As they delve deeper into their roles, they become entangled in a web of deceit, fixation, and sorrow.

The story starts with our main character, Oliver Marks, who’s just finished a ten-year prison sentence for a crime that we have yet to learn. As the book goes on, we’re left wondering who’s pretending and who’s not — after all, everyone in the story is a skilled actor, making things even more exciting. There’s also a mystery around a student’s death. This element is cleverly added to the story, keeping us guessing what happened until the end of the book.

Like the iconic “Interview With The Vampire” by Anne Rice, “If We Were Villains” switches between two timelines: Oliver’s present reflections and the past that led up to the catastrophic night that forever altered his life.

We journey with Oliver back to his formative years at the Dellecher Classical Conservatory, a prestigious art school renowned for its rigorous Shakespearean program. He paints vivid portraits of his six fellow troupe members, each with unique personalities and talents. Their shared love for Bard’s works forges a close-knit group resembling a family.

Their commitment to the craft amplifies as the students dive deeper into their roles. They blur the lines between their on-stage personas and their actual selves, leading to tangled relationships filled with love, friendship, rivalry, and even betrayal. The intensity of these relations keeps the true happenings of the fateful night a mystery until the end.
However, no matter how expertly one can act, stress and tension inevitably surface when a catastrophe occurs in the group. This tragic event triggers a domino effect that irrevocably transforms their lives. Secrets come to light, loyalties waver, and the line separating truth from fiction becomes perilously thin.

The author does a great job of creating complex connections among the characters. Oliver’s flashbacks teach us more about what led to that tragic night. These memories show us how the group interacted with each other and the effects of their actions. As we get closer to the end of the book, the mystery grows more and more, leading us to the surprising truth behind why Oliver was imprisoned.

“If We Were Villains” is a densely layered and meticulously plotted novel investigating art’s power and the intricacies of human relationships. It explores the depth of loyalty, identity, obsession, and the cost of ambition, and all staged against a Shakespearean canvas of drama and tragedy.

While thoroughly engrossing, the book does lean heavily on Shakespearean references. While I recognized some, many others required additional research on my part. You’ll likely get more out of these intertextual connections if you’re a Shakespeare enthusiast.
Nevertheless, despite its darker themes, “If We Were Villains” is an excellent book I highly recommend to any passionate reader. It’s a compelling narrative, and its unique premise makes it a read that is hard to put down!

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Exploring the Dark Depths: The Secret History Unveiled

Hey there, fellow book lovers! Today I want to chat about a real page-turner that made waves in 1992. I’m talking about “The Secret History” by Donna Tartt. So, picture a bunch of college kids, noses buried in their classics textbooks, tucked away in the grand surroundings of Hampden College. But don’t let the mundane studies fool you – their lives are anything but ordinary!

I chose this book because I was curious to learn about this whole ‘dark academy’ business. It sure sparked my interest! While researching the topic, I stumbled upon this book, “The Secret History.” It seemed like a perfect fit, so I thought, “Why not give it a read?”

“The Secret History” dives into the hush-hush lives of a bunch of classical studies students at the fancy Hampden College and the scary road they find themselves on. Given that the book is classified as Dark Academia, I was sure the story would have a dark twist. Reading it felt like I was swirling around in a whirlwind of secrets, fixations, and moral chaos. It was like getting a sneak peek into the shadowy side of a top-notch school, all thanks to the author’s skill in spinning an enchanting tale.

The spotlight falls on Richard Papen, our lead character. He’s your everyday guy from a small Californian town who takes a leap of faith and heads off to Hampden College. But this is a challenging ride for him. Unlike most of his college mates from families with deep pockets, he’s just a regular guy hiding his not-so-flashy background. But the exciting part is that he struggles to fit in and find his place among the privileged that hooks us in.

Richard eventually finds his tribe – an intriguing group of classics students mentored by their charismatic teacher, Julian Morrow. Let me tell you this. This group of classics students isn’t just any study group; it’s super exclusive, but Julian sees something special in Richard and brings him into the fold.

Now let me introduce you to the group. There’s the brainiac, Henry Winter, who takes the lead. Then we have Francis Abernathy, the stylish one who’s also openly gay, adding a flair. Next are the twins, Charles and Camilla Macaulay, shrouded in mystery and lugging around some secret past. And, to stir up the pot, there’s Bunny Corcoran – wealthy, yes, but quite the annoying troublemaker.

As Richard starts fitting in, he peels back the layers of his new friends and discovers a world filled with hidden passions and peculiar obsessions. They all share an over-the-top fascination with ancient Greek culture, even attempting to resurrect wild bacchanals and secret rituals from the past.

Let me explain what “bacchanal” is. “Bacchanals” is a term that comes from ancient Greek and Roman times. You see, Bacchus was the Roman god of wine and merry-making, and the Greeks called him Dionysus. So, a bacchanal was originally a festive party held in honor of Bacchus, typically involving a lot of wine, dancing, and general revelry. Over time, the word “bacchanal” has come to refer to any wild, noisy party or celebration. Imagine a big, fun gathering with lots of music, dancing, and folks letting loose – that’s a bacchanal!

I believe that seeking knowledge is super crucial, but we’ve also got to be mindful of the results our actions can bring about. These folks were so intrigued by this ancient culture that they couldn’t simply leave it at curiosity. They felt compelled to dive right into it. However, this fascination started taking them down a risky path. They got caught up in the world of drugs, tricky mind games, and the fuzzy boundaries of right and wrong.

Things get terrible when Bunny, the group’s black sheep, threatens to spill all their secrets. Panicked, the group cooks up a sinister plan to deal with Bunny. During a trip, they commit a shocking act that spirals their lives out of control. But Bunny’s departure doesn’t bring relief; instead, it births a creeping sense of guilt that tinges on their every thought with paranoia.

In the wake of Bunny’s murder, Richard is tangled in a messy web of lies, betrayal, and a rapidly disintegrating group. Amid this chaos, he faces his role in Bunny’s death and the destructive aftermath of their actions. He grapples with his guilt, seeking redemption amongst the wreckage of their once close-knit group.

The wired thing them of all was Bunny acted so badly that I felt he deserved it. I was stunned by realizing a dark side of myself. Then, each character’s narrative and psychological development made me feel guilty about even thinking like that.

“The Secret History” pulls us into a world that feels both known and spooky, taking us on a deep dive into the shadowy aspects of human behavior and the harsh consequences of unchecked desires. Donna Tartt weaves this story with outstanding talent. Even though the theme is quite dark, I truly enjoyed reading this book. And hey, if you’re looking for a tale that will keep you on your toes and make you think, I’d recommend giving “The Secret History” a go!

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Busy Schedule, Exciting Plans for 2023 2nd Half 

Every year, I have the most free time from June to December. 

One problem is that We’ve been working a lot since our team is small – just five of us in our office, and I’m the only one handling the money matters. Considering we make more than $4M in monthly sales, you can guess how hectic it is. I’ve made a schedule to manage my time better based on what’s most important to me.

 My daytime job is like being the captain of a ship in unpredictable weather. As we operate our company with so few members, anything can impact all of us. If you’ve ever worked as an accountant, you might know what I mean – sometimes there’s too much work, and other times, not enough.

To smooth out my workload, I update our templates, do projects to automate some of the tasks, or create queries every month. I also ensure we follow the right rules to stay in line with SOX (a kind of business law). I mostly prepare for our yearly SOX audit, which takes place in July, April, and mid-May, until we start with a quarterly audit, budget, and consolidation report. This keeps me busy all year round, but I get a break from July to December. I will be tied up with Year End and preparing corporate tax returns between January to April. 

During this time, I’m always excited about planning how to spend my time till December, when I get swamped again. Here’s what I want to do this year:

    1. Travel: We decided to visit the Grand Canyon in October for about 4-5 days.
    2. Learn about Greek and Roman Literature: I want to do this from July to October.
    3. Earn more credits for my accounting designation by continuing my education from July to December.
    4. Keep November to December open: I might study Greek and Roman Literature or learn about King Arthur.

Here’s what my priority list looks like:

    1. Work: I mostly work from home except for Mondays. During my break, I won’t be working extra unless it’s really, really important.
    2. House chores: I spend about 0.5 to 1 hour on this. We usually clean the house on Saturday mornings unless we’re having a family get-together.
    3. Family gatherings: We don’t have them every day, but when we do, they’re usually on Saturday afternoons till early evenings.
    4. Exercise: I work out for about 0.75 hours each day.
    5. Piano: I practice for about 0.75 hours each day.
    6. Professional education: I dedicate an hour to this every day except Saturdays and Sundays.
    7. Greek & Roman Literature: I spend an hour reading up on this.

Time Schedule for 2023 2nd Half 

Last modified on Jun 25, 2023

I’ve blocked out my time for all these activities. 

    • Red blocks are for sleep – I will only change these if it’s a real emergency.
    • Green blocks are for other tasks. I’ll shuffle these around if something urgent arises based on my priorities.
    • Yellow blocks are for free time, which I usually spend reading or writing.

I’ve left some time open for writing because I’ve noticed that I struggle when I set aside time for it – it’s just a mental block. Instead, I’ll spend most of my free time writing or reading. I’ll probably use this time to write blog posts or read.

Every Sunday, I’ve blocked out an hour to review my schedule. If it seems too packed, I’ll tweak it. The hardest part for me is to stick to when I sleep and find enough time to read. I’m such a big fan of reading that I feel weird when I don’t get to do it. Whenever I feel stressed, reading is my go-to way to chill out.

I’ve left some wiggle room in my schedule, so I’ll manage just fine.

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A Dive into Dystopia: Four Must-Reads for Your Summer

Hey there, fellow bookworms!

Today, I want to take you through a few riveting yet chilling books I recently dove into. After I read Mistborn, I decided to explore 4 Dystopian books, which are 1984, Fahrenheit 451, The Brave New World, and finally, the Hunger Games. Some books scared me a lot because similar conditions may exist in some parts of the world. These novels fall under the ‘dystopian’ genre, which means they paint pictures of imagined worlds where things have gone wrong. These stories can be dark and depressing but are thought-provoking and offer incredible insights.

To kick off our exploration, we have George Orwell’s classic “1984.” Imagine a world where Big Brother always watches, and freedom is a dream. That’s the haunting reality in 1984. Orwell’s mastery in creating a world where individuality is crushed, and truth is manipulated had me gripping the book tight. It’s scary to think how his dystopian vision feels almost too real at times.

Next on our list is “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury. In this fiery tale, books are banned, and ‘firemen’ burn them! Sounds crazy, right? Bradbury’s world made me appreciate our freedom to read, learn, and think. But it also made me ponder – what if knowledge and creativity became a threat? This book is a wake-up call, reminding us to cherish our intellectual freedoms.

Our third stop is “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley. This book is a cocktail of science and society gone wrong. Huxley presents a world where humans are bred in labs, conditioned to conform, and happiness is achieved through a drug called ‘Soma.’ The dystopia here is disguised as a utopia – a perfect world. But is it perfect if we’re stripped of emotions, relationships, and the essence of being human?

Finally, we have “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins to lighten our mood slightly. Yes, it’s a dystopian novel with thrilling adventure, resilient characters, and a glimmer of hope. Set in post-apocalyptic North America, the story revolves around Katniss Everdeen, a young girl forced to participate in a deadly televised game. Katniss’s bravery and humanity shine through despite the grim setting, making this an engaging read.

Each of these novels serves up a feast of thought. They might be set in fictional worlds, but they hold up a mirror to our society, forcing us to reflect on our values and choices. And that’s what makes them both terrifying and fascinating. They remind us that while dystopias are places we wouldn’t want to live in, we should still learn from them.

I hope this peek into my recent reads encourages you to explore these remarkable dystopian tales. They might not be the typical light-hearted summer reads, but I promise you, they’re worth it. So, get your hands on these books and let the reading adventure begin!

Remember, as you journey through these dystopias, feeling down is okay. After all, these are worlds where things have taken a wrong turn. But also remember to look for the lessons and the hope that often hides in these stories.

Happy reading!

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Greek Literature Exploration

Upon concluding the captivating narrative of “The Secret History,” I found myself intrigued and yearning to thoroughly explore the timeless wisdom housed within Greek and Roman mythology and literature. Yet, with utmost humility, if one were to measure the expertise in this field on a scale from 1 to 10, I would find myself hovering around one squarely in the domain of a novice. My comprehension of these ancient civilizations and their literary richness remains quite elementary.

I am, however, not completely uninitiated. My dear husband, an alumnus of an esteemed, single-gender liberal arts university, had chosen to minor in classics during his collegiate years. His academic pursuits in this field have considerably influenced my understanding of the subject, albeit at a rudimentary level. In my prime twenties, a wave of curiosity stirred me, igniting a desire to uncover the treasures in this timeless literature. I gravitated towards two insightful works, “Apology” and “Crito.” Their wisdom and depth had a profound impact on me. I also appreciated grandiose tales, namely the legendary Trojan War and the adventurous saga of Odysseus. Regrettably, my familiarity with these themes lacks the depth that a well-versed scholar might possess, as my knowledge has been acquired without the requisite deep contemplation and rigorous study.

While devouring the pages of “The Secret History,” a realization dawned upon me. A richer understanding of the tale likely came from a more profound acquaintance with Greek literature. Recognizing the gaps in my knowledge, I saw a perfect opportunity to deepen my exploration into this fascinating realm. A crucial tool in my upcoming academic voyage is a book, a thoughtful Christmas present from my mother, titled “Ancient Greek Philosophers,” penned by the esteemed scholar Ken Mondschein, Ph.D.

While this resource doesn’t encompass all philosophers from the ancient Greek era, it presents a comprehensive study of Plato, whose influence transcends time. Although I had skimmed through the book the previous winter, an exhaustive comprehension of its contents would demand a dedicated investment of time and attention. I foresee a two-to-three-month reading expedition to appreciate the nuances of this enlightening work truly.

I’ve charted a course I intend to follow to structure my exploration systematically. My itinerary for the literary journey reads as follows:

    • In July, I will sail with Homer’s legendary epics, “Iliad” and “Odyssey.”
    • August will be reserved for Virgil’s masterpiece, “The Aeneid.”
    • Between July and October, my voyage will be accompanied by “Ancient Greek Philosophers” by Ken Mondschein, Ph.D.

My understanding and appreciation of Greek literature will flourish upon reaching these reading milestones. As to how I will document my journey, the details still need to be decided. Nonetheless, I am keen on sharing my experiences and insights gained from reading these classic works. I am mindful of the challenge ahead. The journey may be lengthy and require steadfast commitment, but the promise of the knowledge that awaits at the end fills me with anticipation and excitement. In the spirit of these timeless narratives, I embark on this adventure, eager to delve into the past and bring its wisdom to the present.

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Decoding ‘The Hunger Games’: From Dystopia to Revolution

Hello fellow readers! Today, I want to discuss the gripping book “The Hunger Games”! This novel, set in a dystopian society, explores oppression, resistance, and the human spirit. The story unfolds in a land called Panem, where life can be really tough. With most people struggling to make ends meet and constant surveillance from the Capitol, freedom feels like a far-off dream. But, as we will discuss, hope can take root and flourish even in the darkest corners.

We will dive deep into the world of “The Hunger Games,” exploring the oppressive society created by the Capitol and its power over the districts. We’ll discuss why this system, despite its seemingly absolute control, has inherent weaknesses that lead to its eventual downfall. Central to our exploration will be the potent symbols of hope and fear – the Mockingjay and the white rose – and their roles in inciting change.
Our journey won’t stop there. We’ll delve into the actual revolution in the story, drawing parallels with historical uprisings and their iconic leaders. Lastly, we’ll discuss why Alma Coin, who presents herself as the new leader post-revolution, might not be the ideal candidate for a free and fair Panem.

Join us as we navigate through the oppressive yet inspiring world of “The Hunger Games,” discovering along the way the power of hope, the courage of resistance, and the importance of ethical leadership. In this journey, we’ll see that bravery, resilience, and unity can ignite a spark that brings about significant change even in the most challenging circumstances.

The oppression of society

The Hunger Games society is split into 12 districts, and life in these districts can be quite challenging. Many folks are starving, struggling to find enough food to feed their families. People live in fear because the government called the Capitol, keeps a watchful eye on everyone 24/7. The Capitol uses hidden cameras and spies to make sure everyone follows the rules. This constant watch makes it hard for people to feel free.

The annual Hunger Games event is one of the scariest things about living in this world. The Capitol forces each district to send one boy and one girl, called tributes, to participate in this dangerous contest. The tributes must fight each other until only one person is left standing. It’s horrifying and sad because these tributes are just kids.

The Hunger Games is not just a contest but also a punishment for a past rebellion. The Capitol uses it to remind people of their power and control. It keeps people afraid because nobody wants their children to be picked as tributes. This fear helps the Capitol maintain control over the districts.

Another way the Capitol keeps control is by limiting freedom. People don’t have the right to speak against the government or to move freely between districts. These strict rules and constant surveillance keep the people in check.

You might wonder why this oppressive system has been able to work for so long. Well, it’s mainly because the Capitol is very good at controlling people. They used fear, punishment, and starvation to keep the districts weak and divided. The people are so busy trying to survive that they don’t have the time or energy to fight against the Capitol. Additionally, the Capitol controls all the resources and information, making it hard for the districts to plan any rebellion.

However, as the story shows, even the most oppressive systems can’t last forever. Eventually, people find the strength to fight back, just like the main character, Katniss Everdeen. It’s a brutal story but also shows the power of hope, bravery, and resilience in the face of oppression.

Weakness of the Capitol and the system

Even though the Capitol in “The Hunger Games” has a lot of control, their system has some big weaknesses too. In fact, President Snow himself points out some of these flaws.

In “The Hunger Games,” one big weakness of the Capitol is its dependence on the districts. Each district has a job, like producing food or coal, and all these goods are sent to the Capitol, which resembles the ancient Roman “Bread and Circus” concept, where rulers kept folks content with free food and fun shows.

Like the Roman emperors who used gladiator fights to distract people, the Capitol uses the Hunger Games to divert its citizens’ attention from their society’s harsh truths. Rome and the Capitol used these tactics to maintain control and avoid rebellions. It’s a powerful reminder of how those in power can use distractions and manipulations to maintain control.

In the Capitol, people live lavish lifestyles. They have fancy clothes, loads of food, and plenty of entertainment. But they’ve forgotten a crucial fact – they couldn’t live this way without the hard work of the people in the districts. If the districts stopped sending resources, the people in the Capitol would be in big trouble.

Because of their comfortable lives, many people in the Capitol have become disconnected from reality. They watch the Hunger Games like it’s just another reality TV show, forgetting that real kids are fighting for their lives. This lack of empathy and understanding is another weakness of the system.

Also, the Capitol may think it’s maintaining control by keeping the districts weak and divided. But, this strategy is actually a double-edged sword. It means the districts have a lot to gain by working together. If the districts ever united against the Capitol, they could pose a severe threat.

So, while the Capitol seems strong on the surface, it’s pretty vulnerable. Their power is based on fear, control, and the work of others. And as we see in the story, the power based on fear, control, and work can be challenged and eventually overthrown when people stand up against it. It’s a great lesson about unity, fairness, and standing up for what’s right.

Hope and Fear

The Mockingjay in the story represents hope. Katniss, the main character, becomes known as “The Mockingjay.” She symbolizes resistance against the Capitol’s control and gives people hope that things can change. Her bravery and refusal to give up, even in the face of great danger, inspire others to believe in a better future.

On the other hand, the white rose symbolizes fear. It’s associated with President Snow, the leader of the Capitol. Whenever you see a white rose in the story, it’s a reminder of Snow’s power and the fear he uses to control people.

President Snow himself said that hope is more powerful than fear, and that’s why it’s dangerous. When people have hope, they’re more likely to fight for change. That’s precisely what happens when Katniss becomes the Mockingjay. Her presence gives people hope, sparking a revolution against the oppressive society. It’s a great example of how symbols can carry powerful meanings in a story.

Revolutions

Let’s compare the revolution in “The Hunger Games” with an actual historical event involving an iconic figure, Joan of Arc.

In “The Hunger Games,” the revolution starts when the districts begin to resist the oppressive rule of the Capitol. Katniss Everdeen became the symbol of this uprising, much like Joan of Arc became the symbol of the French resistance during the Hundred Years’ War.

Like Joan, Katniss didn’t initially set out to be a revolutionary leader. Katniss just wanted to protect her sister and survive the Hunger Games. Similarly, Joan was a simple peasant girl who claimed to have visions from saints instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination.

Both became inspirational figures who rallied others to their cause. As the “Mockingjay,” Katniss gives the district’s people hope and leads them to rise against the Capitol. Clad in armor, Joan led the French army to several important victories, making her a national heroine.

Despite their different times and contexts, Katniss and Joan share many similarities. Both are young women who, despite their humble origins, become symbols of hope and resistance. Their bravery and determination inspire others and lead to significant change in their societies. They remind us that anyone, no matter who they are, can stand up against injustice and make a difference.

Why Coin can’t be the President

After the revolution in “The Hunger Games,” Alma Coin, the leader of District 13, she was stepped forward to be the new nation’s President. However, she might not be the best choice. Her actions show she might create another oppressive society similar to the Capitol.

Like President Snow, Coin uses power and control to get her way. She even considers starting a new version of the Hunger Games, this time with the children of the Capitol, which shows that she’s willing to sacrifice innocent lives to maintain control, which is no different from what Snow did.

Based on my interpretation, the author’s intended message seems conveyed in the conclusion.

Because something is significantly wrong with a creature that sacrifices its children’s lives to settle its differences…But in the end, who does it benefit? No one. The truth is, it benefits no one to live in a world where these things happen.

History tells us that the period following a revolution can be unstable, often called a “dark age.” After the French Revolution, for example, there was a period known as “The Reign of Terror,” where many people were executed. The dark age happened because the new leaders were just as eager to hold onto power as the old ones.

So, even though revolutions can lead to change, it’s essential to ensure that the new leaders don’t repeat past mistakes. Otherwise, they might create another oppressive system, just like Coin was planning to do in “The Hunger Games.” It’s a reminder that power must be handled responsibly, with the well-being of all people in mind, not just a select few.

 

As we wrap up our deep dive into the fascinating world of “The Hunger Games,” it’s clear that this story offers much more than a dystopian tale. The oppressive society depicted showcases the terrifying extent of the Capitol’s control, yet, it also highlights the system’s vulnerabilities. Underneath the glitz and glamour of the Capitol, the seeds of its downfall are sown by its reliance on the districts and its manipulation of the people.

The profound symbols of hope and fear – the Mockingjay and the white rose – play pivotal roles in stirring the hearts of the oppressed. Like a beacon of hope, Katniss Everdeen inspires the oppressed districts, reminding us of the power a symbol of resilience and defiance can have, much like in real historical revolutions.

However, the book also serves as a warning. While revolution can bring about change, new leadership mustn’t fall into the trap of repeating the oppressive practices of the past. The character of Alma Coin, who proposes to continue the Hunger Games tradition, underscores this point, reminding us that the fight for fairness and equality is an ongoing struggle.

Despite its dystopian setting, The Hunger Games holds a mirror to our society, reflecting the harsh realities of power, control, and resilience in the face of oppression. It is a call to be vigilant and remember that hope can ignite the spark of change even when times are hard. And most importantly, it teaches us that whoever we are, whatever our circumstances, we can make a difference in our world. We have to be brave enough to take a stand.

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Distracted Harmony

Hello fellow readers! Today, we’re embarking on a unique journey. Not to a park or a museum, but straight into the future! Specifically, we’ll explore Aldous Huxley’s take on the future as portrayed in his dystopian novel, “Brave New World.” If you thought navigating your career path was challenging, imagine being in a world where everyone is genetically designed to suit a specific job and social class. A bit intense, right?

Well, it doesn’t stop there. Hefty control is exercised over society, and people’s emotions are suppressed. Suddenly, dealing with everyday problems doesn’t seem so difficult in comparison, does it? So, let’s dive in and look at this unique world Huxley has created for us!

 

In “Brave New World,” society places a high value on getting along with everyone (social harmony) and maintaining a peaceful and orderly world (social stability). They prioritize these things so much that they sometimes lose sight of what makes them individuals.

People in this society use a special drug called soma to help achieve this calm and ordered society. Think of soma as a magic pill that removes strong or uncomfortable feelings. It helps everyone stay happy and peaceful but also stops them from experiencing the full range of human emotions.

However, the quest for this so-called ‘social stability’ comes with a hefty cost. It’s like accessing many books from an electric reader for convenience but giving up your favorite physical books. In their case, they’re giving up their individuality and emotions. Most importantly, they’re losing that special human connection – the bond you share with your best friends or family, where you deeply understand and care for each other.

It’s as if they’ve created a world where everyone gets along because they’re all the same. They’re happy, but it’s because they don’t know any other way to be. And while they have many connections with others, they aren’t the meaningful and deep relationships we value. It’s a trade-off – they have social stability but at the cost of losing what makes us human.

Any human relationships are meaningless in this society. So sleeping with people is just like a sport or game for them. They have multiple partners, and no one minds! It’s no wonder they can’t understand the beautiful lines of Shakespeare – they can’t feel the same emotions his characters do.

 

Unlike the rest of society, the three main characters try to find a meaningful relationship, so they struggle to fit into society. Bernard, Helmholtz, and John (also known as the “Savage”) are like the ‘misfit toys’ of their world, each feeling just a smidge out of place. We’ll explore how they wrestle with a society that prizes “social stability” over individuality, emotion, and, most importantly, human connection.

Bernard Marx is a guy who’s about as comfortable in his skin as a cat in water. He’s an Alpha, the top caste in the World State, but he doesn’t quite measure up to his fellow Alphas—literally. He had a physical character of gamma minus. Imagine being a bit shorter in a world where all Alphas are tall, and you’ve got Bernard. He feels like he’s standing on his tiptoes, trying to fit into this society that values physical perfection. But there’s more to his struggle than his height. Bernard isn’t entirely on board with the emotional numbness as common as air in his world. He sometimes craves real emotions, a big no-no in a society where soma, a feel-good drug, is passed around like candy to keep everyone in a blissful haze. In a world where “fitting in” is the golden rule, Bernard’s often on the outside looking in.

Helmholtz Watson is the guy who got it all: he’s handsome, intelligent, and an Alpha-Plus. But, like trying to cram a square peg into a round hole, Helmholtz just doesn’t quite fit. He is so perfect that he has never had a problem getting women in his bed. He’s feeling a bit like a hamster on a wheel—running around but going nowhere. The superficial pleasures of his society, like recreational sex and soma holidays, leave him feeling as hollow as a chocolate Easter bunny. He yearns for something deeper and more meaningful that his society doesn’t offer.

Finally, let’s talk about John, also known as the “Savage” Talk about a culture shock! John’s been living on the Savage Reservation, where life is like an extended episode of “Little House on the Prairie,” only to be thrust into the high-tech, emotion-suppressed World State. It’s like going from churning butter to watching over your Rumba sweeping on your floor on the clock! John’s deeply influenced by the works of Shakespeare, which makes him treasure emotions and individuality—two things the World State has practically eradicated, which makes him stick out like a sore thumb in a world where everyone else is all about conformity and stability.

 

The three characters are the focal point of the story. By bringing characters like Bernard, Helmholtz, and John into focus, the author, Aldous Huxley, really wants to highlight the price we might pay if we care about “social stability” too much.

Let’s think about it this way. Imagine all your friends decide to play the same video game, and they want you to play, too. But you don’t like that game. Still, you choose to join in just to fit in. In the process, you give up a bit of your uniqueness – what makes you ‘you’?

In “Brave New World,” that’s kind of what happens, but on a much bigger scale. Bernard, Helmholtz, and John all stand out because they aren’t like everyone else in their society. They show us that when we focus too much on keeping everything stable and everyone happy, we risk losing what makes us unique. We risk losing our ability to feel deeply and connect with others on a personal level.

It’d undoubtedly be tough to walk in their shoes in such a society, wouldn’t it? It’s hard to picture ourselves living in that kind of world. Honestly, I was torn between feeling sorry for these three characters or the rest of society. Those heavily influenced by genetic engineering and frequently using soma probably don’t even realize what they’re missing out on. It’s like they’re at a grand feast but only tasting one dish, missing out on all the other delicious flavors. So while their world may seem stable and peaceful, they’re missing the depth and variety of experiences that truly make us human.

 

“Brave New World” takes you on an exciting journey to a future world where people value getting along with everyone more than being true to themselves. You’ll meet fascinating characters like Bernard, Helmholtz, and John, who stand out, making you think about what it means to be different. The book makes you wonder about balancing keeping society peaceful and allowing people to be themselves. It’s an excellent read for anyone who likes stories about future worlds or if you enjoy deep thoughts about society and where we might be heading. Don’t miss this classic.

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Censorship: A Dystopian Critique on Fahrenheit 451

I recently finished reading a disquieting dystopian fantasy book, “Fahrenheit 451,” by Ray Bradbury. After completing it, I had to pause for a day to collect myself and soak in all I’d read.

 

The story throws us into a dystopian future where the lead character, Guy Montag, is a fireman. But hold on; these firemen have an interesting job – they ignite books instead of extinguishing fires. Strange, right? This is because the governing body in this world prohibits books from suppressing the propagation of diverse ideas.

Montag never questioned his job until he met his new, inquisitive neighbor. This young lady nudged him to reassess his life, work, and societal norms. He decided to bring a book home, initiating a clandestine collection. This risky adventure into reading pushed him to question his society’s dictatorial rules.

Things take a turn when Montag’s distant wife uncovers his secret. Out of dread, she betrays him by reporting his book collection to the firefighters. Montag’s life gets turned upside down after this. The book is a hard-hitting critique of censorship and conformity, underlining the significance of literature, critical thinking, and individual freedom.

 

Conformity

Conformity refers to the social behavior where people align their attitudes, beliefs, or actions with those of their group. It’s a common way of creating a uniform society or group, but it does take a toll on freedom of thought and behavior. It discourages individuality and creativity.

In “Fahrenheit 451”, the dystopian society is an outstanding example of conformity. Citizens willingly accept oppressive rules, including the book ban and the preference for trivial entertainment over intellectual conversations. Montag’s wife is so engrossed in her shallow life that she doesn’t realize she’s stopped being human.

Information in this society is strictly controlled. People need books or encouragement to think critically to stop thinking. When Montag starts questioning these norms, his wife’s response is a mix of fear and denial.

Ironically, at the end of “Fahrenheit 451”, the city that prohibited books from suppressing knowledge is destroyed by an atomic bomb. The society that tried to prevent chaos by limiting individual thought crumbles to ruins due to the war, perhaps due to its suppressive measures and failure to promote critical thinking and learning.

Despite this bleak scenario, there’s a glimmer of hope. The intellectual outcasts, who have memorized entire books, survive. They hold within them the knowledge that the old society tried to extinguish, demonstrating the resilience of human thought and ideas.

The book leaves us with a potent commentary on the cyclical nature of human civilization and the ongoing struggle between censorship and freedom, ignorance, and knowledge. Despite the challenges and risks, the book-loving survivors are determined to build a society based on enlightenment rather than suppression.

Conclusion

In the past, certain governments suppressed intellectual freedom, such as the Nazi’s book burning in Germany and the Cultural Revolution in China. Here in the US, we enjoy more freedom but must be vigilant of any subtle censorship driven by group or political interests.

The book “Fahrenheit 451” was like a warning claxon in my mind. I believe it’s vital to understand the ‘why’ behind the label of evil rather than just accepting the ‘what.’ It brought home the scary thought of people forgetting how to question the reasons behind labeling something as evil as information has been filtered for us.

On a lighter note, this book makes for a great summer read despite its heavy theme. Its captivating tale of a future dystopian society is quite engaging, not to mention a bit spine-chilling. So go ahead, try it, and let it make you ponder!